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Nigeria History & Pre-Colonial Era
NIGERIA THE GIANT OF AFRICA
National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos
After
the abolition of the slave trade, there was an expansion of trade in
agricultural produce from Africa to Europe, particularly palm oil from
the West African coastal areas.
The coastal enclave of Lagos became a British colony in 1861, a
center for expansion of British trade, missions, and political
influence. Late 19th century and early 20th century Lagos was also a
center for educated West African elites who were to play prominent roles
in the development of Pan-Africanism as well as Nigerian nationalism.
By the end of the 19th century, Britain began an aggressive military
expansion in the region. A protectorate was declared over northern
Nigeria in 1900.
Despite the loss of sovereignty, the strong political and cultural
traditions of these societies initially enabled many to accommodate
nominal British rule with little change in their way of life.
Nigeria came under the colonial rule of the British (United Kingdom)
during the second half of the 19th century and the first decade of the
20th century. The United Kingdom conquered the territory of present-day
Nigeria, except for the section of former German-controlled Kamerun in
several stages.
Nigeria Then And Now
Abuja – the Federal Capital Territory
The British dependencies of Northern and Southern Nigeria were merged
into a single territory in 1914, and a legislative council, initially
with limited African representation was created in 1922.
Traditional native rulers, however, administered various territories
under the supervision of the colonial authorities. In 1947, a federal
system of government was established under a new Nigerian constitution
introduced by the United Kingdom.
This system was based on three regions: Eastern, Western and
Northern. The idea was to reconcile the regional and religious tensions
as well as accommodating the interest of diverse ethnic groups: mainly
the Ibo (in the east), the Yoruba (in the west) and the Hausa and Fulani
(in the north).
Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a
federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a
constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government.
Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of self-government.
STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) The Industrial Training/Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme, IT/SIWES is a new Directorate under the Vice-Chancellor’s Office. It was established on 20th April, 2012 The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is a skills training programme designed to expose and prepare students of universities and other tertiary institutions for the Industrial Work situation they are likely to meet after graduation. It is also a planned and structured programme based on stated and specific career objectives which are geared towards developing the occupational competencies of participants (Mafe, 2009). Consequently, the SIWES programme is a compulsory graduation requirement for all Nigerian university students offering certain courses. The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES), is the accepted training programme, which
Have you forgotten HP Elitebook 8460p password , bios or administrator account password? How to do if both of them lost? It seems hard though there may be lots of ways that can solve it. But if we talk about it separately, such as in two parts, HP elitebook password reset would be not so difficult. Part 1: Reset HP Elitebook 8460p BIOS password Part 2: HP Elitebook 8460p Administrator password recovery Part 1: How to Reset Forgotten HP Elitebook BIOS Password? Generally, there are two ways to reset forgotten BIOS password . One is forcing BIOS/CMOS to reset itself to its stored defaults by removing all power from it. The other is to use a program to either locate or identify the password, and reveal it to you or erasing the password clearly. And the most easiest and convenient method for erasing dynamic BIOS/CMOS settings is to remove battery directly from the motherboard. However, it applies to most motherboards besides HP Elitebook BIOS. Fortunately, HP Eliteb
TCP/IP Hijacking is when an authorized user gains access to a genuine network connection of another user. It is done in order to bypass the password authentication which is normally the start of a session. In theory, a TCP/IP connection is established as shown below − To hijack this connection, there are two possibilities − Find the seq which is a number that increases by 1, but there is no chance to predict it. The second possibility is to use the Man-in-the-Middle attack which, in simple words, is a type of network sniffing . For sniffing, we use tools like Wireshark or Ethercap . Example An attacker monitors the data transmission over a network and discovers the IP’s of two devices that participate in a connection. When the hacker discovers the IP of one of the users, he can put down the connection of the other user by DoS attack and then resume communication by spoofing the IP of the disconnected user. Shijack In practice, one of the best TCP/IP hijack too
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